Regularization and generalization · MLD-1157

Spurious correlation

An association that does not reflect the intended stable or causal relationship.

Original reference page · detailed expansion pending. Original definitions, examples, notes and citations are preserved below. New examples are illustrative, not benchmark results.

Original example

A watermark predicts labels only in the training set.

Original caveat

Spurious relative to a goal does not mean statistically nonexistent.

Context and aliases

Level: Intermediate. Stages: Theory · Training · Evaluation.

Tags: ML · DL · SLM · LLM.

Aliases: None recorded.

Related concepts

Concepts linking here

Original references

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